1920's Team

From Humble Farm Beginnings, The Forgotten Early Years of Georgia Southern Football

By Chris Little

College Football Celebrates Its 150th Season

Georgia Southern alu­mni and fans are all too familiar with the likes of legendary coach Erk Russell, Paul Johnson, and a dominating run of six NCAA Division I-AA (FCS) titles between 1985-2000. The history of dominance in that period has propelled the Eagles to recent successes that began with a move to the NCAA Division I-A (FBS) level in 2014. Included in the achievements are a Sun Belt Championship in 2014 (the first season as a member) and two bowl victories. Most fans are even aware that GS fielded a team before World War II and discontinued the sport until 1981, but that’s all.

The “early era,” as it’s often referred to, was not filled with the glamor of national championships or big-time games against powerhouse schools. Still, there was a 35-year period from the founding of the school to the outbreak of WWII that is often lost to history. It was a period where the first students fell in love with a new sport, eventually forming a team of farmers who would plant the seeds of what coach Russell would later call “The Greatest Team in America.”

College football began in 1869, 37 years before First District A&M was founded. It didn’t take long before some of the very first students of what is now Georgia Southern University began tossing around a football, trying to learn the new sport. After the interest began in 1909, the school’s first football teams started soon after.

Though Georgia Southern officially marks 1924 as fielding the first team in school history, unofficial squads competed as early as 1909 and went by “The Culture” as a team nickname playing games against local high schools and clubs. The late Dr. Julian Killen Quattlebaum, who attended The Statesboro Institute, recalls playing against the Culture in the very first football game played in Bulloch County sometime between 1909-1913. Quattlebaum was quoted as saying, “We got beat 18-3 by First District A&M. The boys who played for the Culture were from farms and were used to working tough; they gave us a beating that I never forgot.”

In 1916, the football team had only 16 players with Ethan D. Proctor, Eurlie Proctor, Wheeler Mann, Carlton Purvis, Hoke Bouchillion and Barney Brinson noted as premiere athletes known as the “p-t-p- ‘ers” (Prime Time Players). The first teams also held an annual Thanksgiving Day game, marking one of the earliest examples of the school’s first sports-centered traditions. These cherished games usually doubled as the school’s homecoming. The Culture defeated Savannah High School 12-0 on Nov. 23, 1916, that season.

Teams of the 1910s were also known as the Aggies at times, but in 1924 the school changed its name to Georgia Normal School, and soon after in 1927, changed its football team name to the “Blue Tide.”

Led by coach E.G. Cromartie, who was initially named head coach in 1919, the 1924 team went undefeated at 1-0 in the school’s first commonly recognized season. The team played three games that year against The Parris Island Marines, Savannah High School and Douglas A&M (South Georgia State today). The latter is the only game in which records can be found, with the good guys winning 6-0.

Cromartie remained head coach for two more seasons, going 1-2 in 1925 and 5-3-1 in 1926 before giving up coaching the following year.

1920's Team Photo (Photo Courtesy of the George-Anne).
We got beat 18-3 by First District A&M. The boys who played for the Culture were from farms and were used to working tough; they gave us a beating that I never forgot.
Dr. Julian Killen Quattlebaum

In 1927, H.A. Woodle was named head coach and produced one of the best seasons of the early era the same year. The Blue Tide posted a 6-1-1 record starting the season with four straight victories over Douglas A&M (2-0), South Georgia A&M (6-0), Benedictine (25-6) and Fort Screven. The only loss came against Richmond Academy (0-16), a historic high school in Augusta. The team went on to win the next two games before tying Brewton-Parker 0-0. Led by a strong defense, the group recorded four shutouts and allowed only 40 points the entire season.

The 1927 season also gave Georgia Normal its first-ever star athlete on record. Fullback Delmas Rushing, a Statesboro native, was known for his fierce running and rough tackling style but was also known as a very calm person off the field. Rushing served as team captain and was said to be an athletic hero around campus. Some opponents and fans claimed he was the best football player they had ever seen. In a 1927 game against the Piedmont Institute, Rushing rushed for a 1-yard touchdown, threw for a touchdown off a halfback pass and had a punt return for a touchdown.

In 1928 the Blue Tide went a mediocre - but still solid for the time - 5-5 on the year but saw the departure of coach Woodle. His departure would pave the way for Georgia Normal’s first of many coaching greats.

Coach Smith, the school's longest tenured coach.

Coach Bryron Lambert (B.L.) “Crook” Smith was a 13-letter, three-sport athlete for the Mercer Bears from 1922-23, where he was an All-SoCon end on the football team before coming to Statesboro in 1929. Smith remains the longest-tenured football coach in school history as of 2019 with 13 seasons at the helm from 1929-1941.

Also, in 1929, the school changed its name to South Georgia Teachers College. It was at this time that the team found a new type of opponent, the school’s sixth president Dr. Marvin S. Pittman.

Pittman was adamant about ending football at all teachers’ colleges and small colleges. He claimed that the sport served no educational purpose, and all sports, in general, were ruining American institutions of higher learning. Pittman wrote several national publications on his opposition to the game with differing feedback depending on the region of the country. A vast majority of students disagreed with this push-back, claiming that the team uplifted the profile and spirit of the school.   

Even with massive resistance from administration and a lackluster overall career record of 49-69-9, Coach Smith led his teams to a pair of unofficial conference titles, established new traditions, played the first significant opponent out of state and led a squad to its first postseason type of bowl game over the next 13 years.

In 1929, the team went 5-2-2 and claimed the South Georgia Conference Championship. The SGCC was not an official conference in college football at the time, but rather a regional conference of commonly played opponents. Officially, South Georgia Teachers were listed as independent for the entire duration of the early years.

One of Smith’s most successful years saw the 1932 Blue Tide finish 6-3 to claim the Georgia State Conference Championship (also an unofficial regional conference). They clinched the title in a hard-fought, exciting 18-6 win over Brewton-Parker on the annual Thanksgiving Day Homecoming Game in Statesboro in front of a large crowd of alumni, students and fans. A full recap of the conference-clinching game and the entire 1932 season can be found here in the Nov. 28, 1932 edition of the George-Anne.

The 1932 season also saw the start of a few traditions surrounding the team. A small stadium was built near the northeastern part of campus, perhaps near where the softball field is located today. The stadium hosted the school’s first halftime performance by the band that year. Also, an old school bus was purchased that year for traveling to road games. The bus was a popular symbol and became a big hit with fans. The school bus tradition is still practiced to this day, with slightly different roots, however.

In 1936, the Blue Tide traveled to Miami to play against its first modern-day power school, losing 0-44. The following year, in 1937, South Georgia Teachers again faced the Hurricanes in the first collegiate game played at the newly constructed Orange Bowl, again losing 0-40.

The 1939 team went 6-5 and remains the school’s only team to play a unit from another country and in another country. The Blue Tide hosted the University of Havana on Oct. 11, 1939, in a 14-0 win. Later, in a postseason-type game, a rematch occurred in Havana, Cuba, on Dec. 9, 1939, with the Blue Tide again winning 27-7. The Bacardi Bowl, as it was known, was an officially recognized college football bowl game but was only held eight times, primarily in La Tropical Stadium. South Georgia Teachers College is not listed in these eight games but did play in the various unofficial late-year Cuban based games. Since the Blue Tide usually concluded the season on Thanksgiving Day in that era, this can be considered the earliest evidence of postseason action in an official bowl venue.

In 1941, the Blue Tide played its last season, going 2-8 before suspending all sports due to the outbreak of World War II. The football program would hibernate for 41 years, a sleeping giant, just waiting to become one of the greatest re-birth stories in college football history.

The 1937 team pictured with President Dr. Marvin S. Pittman (Photo courtesy of the Savannah Morning News).

Research and photos for this story used info from Guts, Glory, and the Gridiron, A History of Georgia Southern Football  by F. Erik Brooks (2010) and The Southern Century by Delma Eugene Presley (2006). Brooks' book is still available for purchase on Amazon.com

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